About WeedXtract

WeedXtract is a personal project focused on developing cost efective solutions for autonomous precision weeding robots. The goal is to test, validate, and refine new concepts that improve the efficiency and accuracy of preccision weeding robots in agriculture by builing a robot prototype using them.

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Robot R2_1

Current state

Overview

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Awards at "Jugend forscht"

  • 2025"Umwelttechnik" prize at national finals
  • 2025 — State winner -> advanced to national finals
  • 2025 — Regional winner
  • 2026 — Third place at statewide competition
  • 2026 — Regional winner

R3 - Developed in 2026

WeedXtract R3
WeedXtract R3 at night

Chassis & Build

Weight: 55 kg
700 × 550 × 100 mm

Navigation Core

RTK-GPS + Camera Row Guidance for centimeter-level accuracy.

The Brain

NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano handles localized real-time edge processing.

Power Unit

4 kWh LFP Battery Pack

~5 Hours Runtime

Main developments

Completely newly developed and in many regards superior controll algorithm and weed targeting approach.

01

Object Detection

YOLOv11 draws bounding boxes around target crops (e.g., maize) in real time.

accuracy: 99,4%
02

Total Vegetation Isolation

A conventional pixel-analysis algorithm maps every patch of organic green material.

03

Algorithmic Subtraction

Total vegetation minus target crop coordinates leaves explicit weed coordinates.

weeds = veg - crops
04

Thermal Destruction

A heated contact head drops onto each weed coordinate, frying their proteins. This is a new approach that is safer and cheaper than lasers.

T: 300°C · time: 2s

Robot Evolution

Previous developments

WeedXtract R1 R1 Prototype
  • Early proof-of-concept prototype to validate the basic approach.
  • Tested the first object detection models and control logic.
  • Lessons learned shaped the architecture later used in R2.
  • Broad mechanical removal with rotating flail blades.
  • Instance segmentation models — accurate but computationally heavy.
  • Practical prototype frame; proof that cost-effective AI weeding is possible.

Supported by

If you can support the project in any way I would much apprecitate it if you could contact me at leonelhesse@weedxtract.com